In an RLT panel, the lens is the small, typically domed piece of plastic or silicone that sits directly over each individual LED chip.
Think of it like the lens in a pair of glasses or a camera — its primary job is to control and direct the light that the LED emits.
1. Protection
It physically protects the fragile LED chip from dust, moisture, and physical damage.
2. Beam Angle Control
This is its most important function. It focuses or disperses the light emitted from the LED.
A narrow beam angle (e.g., 30°) concentrates the light into a tighter, more intense spot, allowing for deeper penetration at the point of application.
A wide beam angle (e.g., 60°) spreads the light out over a larger area, creating a more uniform “flood” of light and ensuring better coverage when multiple LEDs are used together in a panel.
3. Wavelength Integrity
A high-quality lens is engineered to be as transparent as possible to the specific wavelengths of light used in RLT (e.g., 660nm red, 850nm near-infrared).
A poor-quality lens can absorb or scatter some of the light, reducing the effective energy output.
The design and quality of the lens have a direct impact on the therapy’s effectiveness and user experience.
Narrow Beam Lenses: Concentrate the photons into a smaller area. This increased photon density can help the light energy penetrate deeper into the skin and tissues, which is crucial for reaching muscles, joints, and bones.
Wide Beam Lenses: The energy is more dispersed, which may result in less energy per square centimeter at deeper tissue levels.
Irradiance is measured in mW/cm² (milliwatts per square centimeter).
Because a narrow beam lens concentrates the same total power into a smaller area, it creates a higher irradiance value.
A wide beam lens will have a lower irradiance because the power is spread out.
In a well-designed panel, manufacturers use lenses and carefully space the LEDs so that the beams overlap.
This creates a smooth, uniform “sheet” of light with no hot or cold spots.
Lenses — especially silicone ones — can help dissipate a small amount of heat from the LED.
More importantly, a high-quality lens material can withstand the heat generated by high-power LEDs without yellowing, cracking, or degrading over time.
When selecting red light therapy devices, understanding pricing differences is key.
One crucial factor is LED lens quality:
Even Light Distribution: High-quality LEDs provide consistent light coverage, ensuring all muscles and tissues benefit equally.
Enhanced Light Penetration: Superior lenses allow deeper light penetration, maximizing therapeutic effects.
As a red light therapy device manufacturer, we emphasize that LED lens quality deeply affects red light therapy devices’ healing performance.
Choose wisely, please!
Most panel manufacturers don’t lead with lens specifications, so you have to be a bit of a detective:
Look for Technical Specifications on Beam Angle:
This is the most direct indicator. Reputable companies will often list the beam angle in their technical specs or user manual.
Look at Photos or Videos:
See if they post photos or videos of the panel in use. Does the light look smooth and even, or can you see distinct, separate dots?
Be Wary of “Lens-less” or Exposed LED Chips:
Some very cheap panels have no lens at all, leaving the LED chip exposed. This is a major red flag.